
The Saudi Shura Council, also known as the Consultative Assembly, is a key advisory body in the Saudi government. Its primary role is to provide advice and counsel to the King on various matters of national importance. Here's a more detailed breakdown of their role:
Legislative Functions:
Propose Laws: The Shura Council can propose draft laws and amendments to existing laws.
Review Legislation: They review and discuss proposed legislation submitted by the King or government ministries.
Interpret Laws: They have the authority to interpret existing laws and regulations.
Advisory Functions:
Discuss Policies: They debate and provide opinions on general policies and plans referred to them by the King or Prime Minister.
Review Annual Reports: They examine annual reports from state ministries and agencies to assess their performance.
Advise on International Treaties: They offer advice on international treaties and agreements before they are ratified.
Additional Responsibilities:
Investigative Powers: The Shura Council can investigate specific issues and summon government officials to provide information.
Budgetary Review: They can review and discuss the state budget.
Limitations:
While the Shura Council plays a significant role in the decision-making process, it's important to note that it is an advisory body. The King holds ultimate authority and can accept or reject the Council's recommendations.
Overall, the Shura Council is a crucial institution in Saudi Arabia's governance system, providing expert advice and representing public opinion on key issues.
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