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Saudi Shura Council

The Saudi Shura Council, also known as the Consultative Assembly, is a key advisory body in the Saudi government. Its primary role is to provide advice and counsel to the King on various matters of national importance. Here's a more detailed breakdown of their role:

Legislative Functions:

  • Propose Laws: The Shura Council can propose draft laws and amendments to existing laws.

  • Review Legislation:  They review and discuss proposed legislation submitted by the King or government ministries.

  • Interpret Laws:  They have the authority to interpret existing laws and regulations.

Advisory Functions:

  • Discuss Policies: They debate and provide opinions on general policies and plans referred to them by the King or Prime Minister.

  • Review Annual Reports: They examine annual reports from state ministries and agencies to assess their performance.

  • Advise on International Treaties: They offer advice on international treaties and agreements before they are ratified.

Additional Responsibilities:

  • Investigative Powers: The Shura Council can investigate specific issues and summon government officials to provide information.

  • Budgetary Review: They can review and discuss the state budget.

Limitations:

While the Shura Council plays a significant role in the decision-making process, it's important to note that it is an advisory body. The King holds ultimate authority and can accept or reject the Council's recommendations.

Overall, the Shura Council is a crucial institution in Saudi Arabia's governance system, providing expert advice and representing public opinion on key issues.

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